Ghana Founder's Day History

Founders' Day is a significant public holiday celebrated in Ghana, West Africa, to honor the founding fathers of the nation, including Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's first president. Originally celebrated on September 21st annually since 2013, the holiday was initially named Founder's Day but was later changed to Founders' Day to include the recognition of other important figures who played a role in Ghana's independence, known as the Big Six.

The history of Founders' Day traces back to before 2012 when it was observed solely through presidential decree. However, on September 21st, 2012, President John Dramani Mahama took steps to establish it as an official holiday by instructing the Minister for the Interior to prepare an amendment bill for Parliament. The bill was passed, and Founder's Day was created, celebrated on September 21st every year.

In March 2019, the government passed the Public Holiday Amendment Bill, officially changing the date of the celebration from September 21st to August 4th. Consequently, September 21st was designated as Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day. Despite this change, some people, especially members of the Convention People's Party (CPP), continued to observe Founder's Day on September 21st, emphasizing its historical significance.

The renaming of the holiday to August 4th and the creation of Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Day have sparked controversy. The CPP believes that the government's actions constitute an attempt to rewrite Ghana's history, raising opposition from the National Democratic Congress (NDC) as well. They argue that the change aims to elevate the status of JB Danquah, a leader in the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) and a political rival of Kwame Nkrumah.

Traditionally, Founders' Day is celebrated in various ways across Ghana. People engage in BBQ gatherings with family and friends, visit the grave of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah or other founding fathers, and participate in community events. On this public holiday, some government offices, post offices, banks, and businesses may remain closed or operate with adjusted hours.

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